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Rutsiro District has launched a proactive vaccination campaign targeting swine erysipelas, a highly contagious bacterial disease affecting pigs. The initiative aims to vaccinate over 5,000 pigs and is part of broader efforts to modernise pig farming, enhance livestock productivity, and lift vulnerable households out of poverty.
With a poverty rate of 40.8 percent, Rutsiro ranks among the six poorest districts in Rwanda, according to the Seventh Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (EICV7). District authorities are prioritising pig farming as a pathway to economic resilience.
Speaking during the launch, Emmanuel Uwizeyimana, Vice Mayor in charge of Economic Development, said the campaign is intended to prevent further losses and empower farmers.
“Pig farming is growing fast and is profitable. It’s relatively simple and generates income for rural households. This campaign is a proactive strategy, not a response to an outbreak, and it demonstrates our commitment to improving livelihoods,” he said.
Data from the district indicates that 326 cases of swine erysipelas were reported in the last three years across five sectors, threatening a pig population of over 25,000. The disease has led to significant losses for smallholder farmers.
The Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) is supporting the effort. Fabrice Ndayisenga, Head of Animal Resources Research and Technology Transfer at RAB, emphasized the importance of prevention.
“Swine erysipelas poses serious risks to animal and human health. If pork is not properly cooked, the disease can spread to people. Vaccination is essential to protect both livestock and public health,” he said.
Thomas Ameny, an International Farmer Field School Expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), also voiced support for the initiative, highlighting its impact on the entire value chain.
“Vaccination is vital to prevent supply chain disruptions. A disease outbreak affects not only farmers but also processors and consumers,” he said.
“We are also working with the district to build farmer capacity. More training is needed, and tools such as artificial intelligence can support disease monitoring and better farm management.”
Local farmers have expressed appreciation for the campaign. Esperance Mukamanzi, a 55-year-old pig farmer in Kivumu Sector, said the disease is a known threat in her community.
“There have been cases of Muryamo (local name for swine erysipelas) among my neighbours. It’s a serious challenge, and this campaign helps us protect our animals and improve awareness,” she said.
The vaccination drive reflects Rutsiro District’s commitment to sustainable agriculture, improved animal health, and poverty alleviation through targeted livestock development.
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